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Call Me Ishmael

Saturday, July 23, 2011 Mikentire 0 Comments Category :


The White Whale

 Reading Moby-Dick was an interesting experience.  It’s clearly an old book full of so much description it makes me want to die, but it explored some themes that were fascinating to me.  The book opens up with one of the most famed lines in written history – “Call me Ishmael” – and from there our observant narrator takes us forth on one of the greatest, most tragic journeys ever written.

That first chapter for me holds more water than the rest of the book.  And that’s in more sense than one.  I love it because it takes about the inexplicable draw of the sea.  There’s something about the ocean that just calls us to it.  We love beaches, rocky shores, and long pondering walks about them.  Something about seeing an infinite stretch of ever rolling water brings peace and guidance to our souls.  Ishmael felt no differently.

“Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off--then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. This is my substitute for pistol and ball. With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship.”
--Chapter I

“Yes, as every one knows, meditation and water are wedded forever.”
--Chapter I

“Why did the old Persians hold the sea holy? Why did the Greeks give it a separate deity, and own brother of Jove? Surely all this is not without meaning. And still deeper the meaning of that story of Narcissus, who because he could not grasp the tormenting, mild image he saw in the fountain, plunged into it and was drowned. But that same image, we ourselves see in all rivers and oceans. It is the image of the ungraspable phantom of life; and this is the key to it all.”
--Chapter I

“There is, one knows not what sweet mystery about this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seems to speak of some hidden soul beneath; like those fabled undulations of the Ephesian sod over the buried Evangelist St. John. And meet it is, that over these sea-pastures, wide-rolling watery prairies and Potters’ Fields of all four continents, the waves should rise and fall, and ebb and flow unceasingly; for here, millions of mixed shades and shadows, drowned dreams, somnambulisms, reveries; all that we call lives and souls, lie dreaming, dreaming, still; tossing like slumberers in their beds; the ever-rolling waves but made so by their restlessness.”
--Chapter CXI

I love the ocean and I too feel like Ishmael.  To be near the sea without regularly visiting it seems terrible to me.  Give me a day at the beach and I’ll be happy for quite some time!

Beautiful
But Moby-Dick goes beyond veneration of the sea.  It glorifies the whale, and if you know me, you know I love that.  There are several chapters detailing the magnificence of the whale, and although many of them are inaccurate due to the lack of knowledge at the time the novel was written, they still convey the greatness of these creatures.

“Give me a condor’s quill! Give me Vesuvius’ crater for an inkstand! Friends, hold my arms! For in the mere act of penning my thoughts of this Leviathan, they weary me, and make me faint with their outreaching comprehensiveness of sweep, as if to include the whole circle of the sciences, and all the generations of whales, and men, and mastodons, past, present, and to come, with all the revolving panoramas of empire on earth, and throughout the whole universe, not excluding its suburbs. Such, and so magnifying, is the virtue of a large and liberal theme! We expand to its bulk. To produce a mighty book, you must choose a mighty theme. No great and enduring volume can ever be written on the flea, though many there be who have tried it.”
--Chapter CIV

The Sperm Whale

I find our relationship with whales interesting.  I actually wrote a paper for my Environmental Humanities class on the subject.  It seems as we – human society as a whole – have come closer to true environmental awareness, our relationships with cetaceans have changed as well to be reflective of our environmental ethic.  If you’d like to read that paper, please click here, if not keep reading.


Several chapters of the novel are written in defense of whaling, its glories and virtues.  And reading this book from the whaler’s point of view I can understand it a bit better (though I still don’t agree).  Ishmael tells us that there is something to defeating the largest animals to have ever lived.  And he also points out that what happened to the American Bison could never happen to the great Leviathans of the sea.  In that time, a whaling ship would feel immensely proud to have taken 48 whales in a four-year period.  If only Melville could see what would happen less than a century later.

As much as I love the things about the book that I’ve detailed here, they are not the main themes of the book.  This classic novel mostly focuses on the fragility of life and the destructive forces of rage and revenge.

“All men live enveloped in whale-lines. All are born with halters round their necks; but it is only when caught in the swift, sudden turn of death, that mortals realize the silent, subtle, ever present perils of life.”
--Chapter LX

 Captain Ahab takes center stage in the lesson on revenge.  After having lost his leg in a previous battle with the white whale, he has become obsessed with its death.  So much so, that he is willing to sacrifice the life of every person aboard the Pequod. 

“All that most maddens and torments; all that stirs up the lees of things; all truth with malice in it; all that cracks the sinews and cakes the brain; all the subtle demonisms of life and thought; all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby Dick. He piled upon the whale's white hump the sum of all the general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down; and then, as if his chest had been a mortar, he burst his hot heart's shell upon it.”
--Chapter XLI

And as the great ship sank, “A sky-hawk that tauntingly had followed the main-truck downwards from its natural home among the stars, pecking at the flag, and incommoding Tashtego [one of the harpooners] there; this bird now chanced to intercept its broad fluttering wing between the hammer and the wood; and simultaneously feeling that etherial thrill, the submerged savage beneath, in his death-gasp, kept his hammer frozen there; and so the bird of heaven, with archangelic shrieks, and his imperial beak thrust upwards, and his whole captive form folded in the flag of Ahab, went down with his ship, which, like Satan, would not sink to hell till she had dragged a living part of heaven along with her, and helmeted herself with it. Now small fowls flew screaming over the yet yawning gulf; a sullen white surf beat against its steep sides; then all collapsed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago.”

--Chapter CXXXV

The pursuit of Moby-Dick and the battle he fights could make for some epic movie scenes.  And at the conclusion of the novel, we find nature going on as it has forever, and one lone survivor, our dear Ishmael floating in the sea waiting for death, when the Rachel, a ship whose captain lost his sons in a fight with the great white whale, solemnly approaches.

“On the second day, a sail drew near, nearer, and picked me up at last. It was the devious-cruising Rachel, that in her retracing search after her missing children, only found another orphan.”
--Epilogue
Moby Dick

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